Citation Index: OPEM -> Political History of Midwifery: Hundred Years War on Midwives & Normal Childbirth

by faithgibson on March 20, 2018

Citation Key — Historical and Contemporary References

Contributions of Midwives of Antiquity to the Art and Science of Modern Medicine


Comments by Physicians about Midwives and Midwifery – 1911- 1932


Clinical Material — the major motive for the Elimination of Midwives by Medical Politicians


Controversies and resistance by doctors to the Formal Training of Midwives


Deadly Trio — Misogyny, Midwifery & the “Morale” of Medical Doctors


*Derogatory Statement about Midwives by the Medical Establishment 1881 – 1925


Domiciliary Maternity Care — early 1900s — also called “Outdoor Services”
hospital and medical school affiliated, superior safety stats to “in house” services


Economic Issues — Arguments by Physicians against Independent Midwives


Historical Methods of Accountability for Midwives by Health Department Official VS. Mandatory Supervision of Midwives by Doctors


The Use of the Law and Licensing* to Pursue an Anti-Midwife Agenda


Nursing, Midwifery and the Medical Profession 1911 through 1922


Tension and Controversies Surrounding Physician Education and its relationship with the establishment of Training Schools for Midwives


*Propaganda Campaign against Midwives — the Department of Dirty Tricks


Professional Aspirations and the Irrational Rationales of Medical Men


*Statistical Comparison of Birth Attendants (Physician and Midwife) and
the Validation of the Midwifery Model of Care